|
The central Alevi communal worship service is called a Jem (Turkish: ''Cem'' or ''Âyîn-i Cem'', meaning congregational or assembly meeting), which is performed in special houses called as ''Cem Evi''. Alevis believe that the Jem has its roots in an original worship and teaching meeting of forty spiritual individuals ''Kirklar Majlisi'' (Turkish: ''Kırklar Meclisi'') led by Ali. It takes place in a ''Cem Evi'' == Âyîn-i Cem ''(Jem ceremony)'' == (詳細はProphet Muhammad's nocturnal ascent into heaven, where he beheld a gathering of forty saints (''Kırklar Meclisi''), and the Divine Reality made manifest in their leader, Ali. *During the ''"Jem ceremony"'' the ''Aşık'' plays the Bağlama whilst singing spiritual songs, some of which are centuries old and well known amongst Alevis. Every song, called a ''Nefes'' has spiritual meaning and aims to teach the participants important lessons. One such song goes thus: :"Learn from your mistakes and be knowledgeable, :Don't look for faults in others, :Look at 73 different people in the same way, :God loves and created them all, so don't say anything against them." *The love of the creator for the created and vice versa is symbolised in the Cem ceremony by the use of fruit juice and/or red wine ''()'' which represents the intoxication of the lover in the beloved. During the ceremony is ''Dem'' one of the twelve duties of the participants. *At the closing of the cem ceremony the dede who leads the ceremony engages the participants in a discussion, this discussion is called a ''sohbet.'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jem (Alevism)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|